Research proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Examination proposition - Essay Example Lesser and lesser number of individuals are happy to save a dime or a penny for them as days pass by. Business foundations scowl at seeing them close to their front entryways. While there have been logical examinations concentrating on beggary and their exercises, poor people are commonly misconstrued. In the midst of, their appearing to be neglectful impression of the world turning either impassive or unfriendly to their situation, poor people have their own untold stories, which this exploration will endeavor to unfurl before the world. A superior attention to poor people and their battle for endurance, may revitalize individuals and associations to their motivation, in this way, lesser antagonistic vibe and more noteworthy compassion, sympathy and regard. The eleventh version of Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary characterized the thing poor person as â€Å"a individual who lives by requesting gifts† (Mish 110). From the early goings of the study of existing writing, a great part of the writing and studies on beggary were a greater amount of decade-old lawful audits into the unlawfulness of denying begging in urban areas or conditions of the US from the New York Law School (Mitchell 697-717), University of Baltimore (Mitchell 291) and different foundations for law contemplates. One writing examined the established ramifications of the prohibition on asking in the territory of California (Walston 547). There were likewise discovered significant and ongoing logical writing managing bums. Three of these works are talked about in this proposition. Lee and Farrell (299-324), Smith (standard. 1-8) and Lankenau (288-318 ). Lee and Farrell used information from two American national studies to accumulate data destitute homeless people and non-vagabonds and the open discernment on pandhandling exercises. Discoveries uncovered that the destitute beggars are â€Å"more disengaged, upset and disadvantaged† than the destitute non-vagabonds. The examination likewise unveiled that in spite of the fact that minority of the destitute

Cause and Effect Essay

Circumstances and logical results Essay What number of you have experienced issues composing a circumstances and logical results exposition? An understudy needs to compose at any rate 7-8 circumstances and logical results articles, which assume a significant job in the training of an understudy. Educators request that understudies compose a 4-5 page circumstances and logical results article pretty much every period. This might be baffling to those understudies, who have no clue about how to compose a circumstances and logical results exposition. Composing a circumstances and logical results paper can be contrasted with and contentious exposition, where you need to demonstrate your point utilizing the contentions of models, and indicating individuals circumstances and end results of different activities. A circumstances and logical results article should demonstrate your capacity to thoroughly consider all the activities you make, and ensure you hold onto 100% of the circumstances and logical results exposition and ensure i t sounds great. At the point when you do a circumstances and logical results article, you need to begin from the base, and make a decent aim and impact exposition diagram and build up a decent motivation and impact paper structure. This is the initial step which you need to perform subsequent to picking a circumstances and logical results exposition point. Circumstances and logical results article composing might be troublesome on the off chance that you are not in the theme you are composing the circumstances and logical results exposition. You need to ensure you have enough material to set up a circumstances and logical results exposition, and thoroughly consider the entire circumstances and logical results article composing. You need to think about all the most grounded and most fragile purposes of your circumstances and logical results article and structure your circumstances and logical results paper appropriately. There are different circumstances and logical results article tips, which you can use so as to compose a decent motivation and impact exposition. The most concerning issue recorded as a hard copy a circumstances and logical results paper is holding onto the entire data part just as changing it to the legitimate and organized content with all theâ cause and impact exposition references andâ cause and impact article references. Understudies need to make a detailedâ cause and impact article framework and stick to it during theâ cause and impact exposition composing process. Another simple method to complete aâ cause and impact exposition is to arrange a customâ cause and impact article, which will be composed by an accomplished author, with incredible composing abilities. This strategy at times is the best way to complete aâ cause and impact exposition in a convenient way. You need to pick a decent custom composing organization which will have the option to discover an author who is capable in yourâ knowledge field, and ensure he comprehends the reason, the strategy and the manner in which you need theâ cause and impact paper to be composed. In theâ cause and impact paper you need to likewise make reference to every single imaginable contention against theâ cause and impact exposition, and look at them, dissect them, and break them even. This will be the completing bit of yourâ cause and impact article, as though the educator has any contentions, and sees them referenced toward the finish of your circumstances and logical results exposition, he will have an idea that you have invested enough energy to compose aâ cause and impact paper and he will assess the paper as it is elegantly composed regardless of whether you had any critical mix-ups in it.

Reservoir Dogs :: essays research papers

1. A religion film. Taste in motion pictures is something that is distinctive for each individual. However, that doesn’t mean individuals can’t concede to anything in this issue. A few movies catch the hearts of numerous individuals everywhere throughout the world, and are cherished and recalled by all. These movies merit a spot in history books. We allude to them as ‘Classics’. For example Resident Kane, Casablanca, The Godfather †¦ Obviously not all movies that are seen by a large number of individuals are works of art. Some film makers like Jerry Bruckheimer are known to create activity pressed, advertised up, business films with low aesthetic worth and make billions of dollars. These movies are called film industry hits, in light of the fact that their principle achievement is in the cinematic world. For example Privateers of the Caribbean, American Pie, Titanic †¦ Be that as it may, what precisely is a faction hit? Cambridge progressed learner’s word reference characterizes ‘cult’ as a person or thing that has gotten famous with a specific gathering of individuals. What is a specific gathering of individuals you may inquire. Well the response to that question can be followed back to the start of the specialty of cinematography. Since the start of film there have been film fans and film enthusiasts. The last were - and still are †the individuals who live incredible motion pictures, individuals who see five new movies seven days. These individuals are what one would call ‘particular’. They are not, at this point fulfilled by the normal Hollywood film. They need something uncommon, something that sets the film above others. Yet, what precisely makes ‘Reservoir Dogs’ a faction film?  â â â â 2. Tarantino In January of 1991 a film titled Reservoir Dogs (1992) hit the Sundance Film celebration. The author executive was a beginner by the name of Quentin Tarantino. The movie collected basic praise and the chief turned into a legend in the England, UK and the clique film circuit. The way that it was guided by Tarantino was sufficient to ensure this film would be one. Obviously this didn't occur over night: in the wake of having seen his three first movies it turned out to be certain that he had his very own few trademarks that made his motion pictures unique. †¢Ã‚     There is consistently a long futile discussion that is remotely or not under any condition important for the course of the film. For example ‘the Madonna conversation’ to start with grouping of ’Reservoir Dogs’, ‘the the distinctions of European cheap food conversation’ in ‘Pulp Fiction’ †¦ †¢Ã‚     He consistently advertisements a Dutch component to his movies:

Chacter Sketch Miss Brill Essay

Katherine Mansfield represents in the story the hero Miss Brill as a moderately aged ladies with no family that accepts she has a public activity, which comprises of watching others collaborate with one another. Mansfield matches Miss Brill with the hide she keeps enveloped with a case until Sunday. She shows a powerful character that gets a rude awakening from the â€Å"real† world where she has a place instead of in an illusory world she made up. Mansfield makes a bright character who represents her old, worn hide and does not have the truth of the outside world. Mansfield’s parallelism between Miss Brill and her hide shows the peruser that Miss Brill remains in a container in a dull storage room until Sunday when she â€Å"acts† in the play of the outside world. Mansfield portrays the fur’s eyes asking â€Å"what has happened to me?† as Miss Brill needed to â€Å"rub some life once more into its diminish little eyes † after it sat in the case for some timeframe. Much the same as the hide Miss Brill stays contained in enclose her condo until Sunday when she goes to watch the band play. Both the hide and Miss Brill have matured and don't leave their edge until Miss Brill’s sign to enter the phase of the world. The outside world assists with chiseling Miss Brill into a powerful sanction. The acknowledgment of the outside world and her view change on her general surroundings permits her to marry the name of a powerful character. Miss Brill frames her very own universe that she survives. She sees the entirety of the individuals she sees as â€Å"just originating from dull, little rooms or even-even cabinets. † in all actuality Miss Brill is the one that conceals in the organizer from the outside world until Sunday when she frees herself from the dull room. She carries on with her public activity through the lives of the individuals around her. She accepts she associates with the outside world and that she had a fundamental job in the play that the world experiences. Miss Brill before long discovers that her essence doesn't greatly affect her companions as their quality does on her. During the presentation of the band Miss Brill gives more consideration to the discussions of the individuals she sits close to then the exhibition. As she ease dropped on a youthful couple she over heard them taunting her. Miss Brill understands that she doesn't have a similar significance to them as they do to her. Her illusory world blasts as she gets presented to this present reality and the acknowledgment ofâ her significance. The perception of this present reality has an extreme significance to Miss Brill. On the off chance that Miss Brill didn't go to an acknowledgment of the outside world she would follow the strides of Willy Loman from A Death of a Salesman. Willy Loman needed acknowledgment of this present reality similarly as Miss Brill did. His capricious conduct and absence of association with this present reality lead to his self destruction. In the event that Miss Brill didn't comprehend her delusion of the world she may have arrived in the grave similarly as Willy Loman had. The hero Miss Brill faces the opponent of the real world. She understands that she has lived in a dreamland that spun around her having a similar effect on everybody as they do on her. In the event that she didn't go to an understanding she would have followed in the strides of the silly Willy Loman who ended it all. Mansfield matches Miss Brill and her hide in light of the fact that both have matured and don't leave their crates until Sunday. The story illuminates the peruser that occasionally old and forlorn individuals live in accomplished up world and when invited back make some hard memories cooping with it.

Becoming a Police Officer Essay Example For Students

Turning into a Police Officer Essay As a future Chicago cop sociological creative mind unquestionably gives you a superior feeling of what is happening around you and causes you better comprehend the individuals where you are making a difference. Realizing what the individual is experiencing and what they may have encountered in their past helps shape them as people. I will probably ideally one-day get onto a medication unit in the absolute harshest regions of Chicago. The activity approaches significantly progressively then one official may see all through his vocation. So with a grip on sociological creative mind, I accept that it will lead me to all the more likely comprehend whom it is I am encouraging and to all the more likely survey what is really going on around me. With a hang on sociological creative mind and everything that is coming up about officials manhandling those that they are helping, I accept that having a comprehension about the past and now will lead me to being a superior official. Humanism 2000 has been very enlightening for me from multiple points of view. Leading all that the office that I have picked brings to the table. Regardless of whether it is continue building, concentrating abroad, thus numerous different clubs and occasions that are held to being a balanced understudy. Furthermore I wish that I had taken the class a year ago to really get a grip of how things are intended to run easily in a class plan. What's more, most off is that the entirety of my educators around me are an individual simply as am I. It is fascinating knowing my teachers on a progressively loosened up side. My preferred part likewise is additionally when my preferred speaker came in to talk. My preferred speaker was the cop. I have worked close by many police divisions in the past with underage alcohol purchases and being a police cadet. Hearing all the tales and pointers that officials bring to the table is genuinely a stunning involvement with its self. It is really what landed me as a human science major. Hearing that specific official talk about what watching around this region is intrigued me too much. The officials I rode with in the past had just city stories to tell and were unquestionably very different then what he had. With respect to the thing he had said about turning into an official and the amount it wears you out, as an individual is something that not every person on a power will outline for you, it really takes a great deal for somebody to state that. I am happy to the point that the human science office offers this course, overall for the way that it isn't bookwork, however genuine everyday associations for the degree brings to the table. There isnt much I would do to change the course; it is pleasantly spread out week-to-week, and what is anticipated from you. My future desire are after school with being on such a large number of police recruiting records to get into police preparing and turn into a Chicago Police Department. I couldn't care less where it I am put as long as it offers everyday calls. I would really like to be set into a portion of the spots that not all officials would. With doing so I need to get onto either a posse unit or medication unit. After some time on the power I might want to one day make it to be a United States Marshal. On that no with the sum total of what that has been said to me and doing the main task, no there isn't something else I would ever observe myself doing. Being an official is an entire diverse beast in itself. Saying that it isn't intended for everybody and there are those that hold the uncommon ability of working with others and holding such a situation with satisfaction, that make the occupation so luring. Cheating and written falsification is uncontrolled all through the instructive world and beyond question can be eased back, however never halted. There are those out there that will do anything they can to simply slide by. Regardless of whether that is cheat in taking answers from others that may have taken a course before them, or upstanding taking the appropriate responses from somebody who has attempted to accomplish. .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c , .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c .postImageUrl , .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c , .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c:hover , .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c:visited , .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c:active { border:0!important; } .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c:active , .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c:hover { obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u9282d396 81fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9282d39681fe5b2f2f984698ce2bbd5c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: India EssayFor those of us out there who hold any type of pride in our own work and have respect in what we do, the measure of con artists out there will cloud our accomplishments. The thought especially spreads in the vocation I would like to hold one day. Being a cop accompanies pride, regard, and respect. There are those out there that exploit at any type of intensity they hold. So cheating or in a structure or another counterfeit, are really deceiving society. Any misfortune in trust in officials is a dreadful thing. Individuals ought to have the option to believe those that are out there securing them.

The GRE Tutor The Unexpected Key to the Analyze an Argument Essay

What can these guys teach you about the GRE analytic writing section? Everything. One of the most common (and most accurate) knocks against standardized tests like the GRE is that the problems they contain have no real-world application. This isn’t entirely unjust; in your life, no job will ever ask you to pick two synonyms to fill in a single blank, as in the text equivalencies on the GRE. While most of the question types have at least some relationship to critical thinking skills (answering a question by clicking on a single sentence in a passage may seem weird, but it’s no different from being able to point to a single line in, say, a contract), the questions can still seem pretty esoteric. And on the GRE, maybe the most esoteric of all the various standardized tests (it’s specifically designed to resist comprehension and strategy), the most baffling section might be the Analyze an Argument essay. But the truth is, the AAA essay, as it’s known to GRE tutors and students alike, actually has a very clear, practical real-world analogue: the consulting interview. I know it’s weird, but bear with me here. When I do GRE analytic writing tutoring, I find that the best way to explain the difference between the two 30-minute essays which begin the test is this: The Analyze an Issue essay is basically a glorified SAT essay: proper 5-paragraph style with topic sentences, a thesis, body paragraphs with highly specific and relevant examples. This essay is all about insight, style, clarity, and complex reasoning (basically, you have to be able to present the counterarguments to your own thesis, then neutralize them—pretty simple). The Analyze an Argument essay, however, is way different. You are given a situation, like an primatologist who observes a chimpanzee listening to music and dancing around, and from this draws the conclusion that chimpanzees can have emotional responses to music. You then are given a very specific prompt (which you must read carefully) in which you are asked to evaluate the argument in a particular way. How does this have anything to do with consulting interviews? Well, first it’s important to know how consulting interviews work. Highly codified, consulting interviews are built, like the AAA essay, around a single case study, like: a company that makes cheap soda wants to shift its brand image and transition to using real cane sugar and exotic flavorings, so instead of selling their sodas for 79 cents for two liters, they can sell them for $3 for a 12 0z. glass bottle. You have to advise them on whether this is a good idea in the first place, and if so, what do they need to know to move forward? The interviewee’s performance is evaluated on three criteria: The questions they ask. The interviewer has a list of questions she expects to hear; failure to ask a certain number of these will mean the interviewee doesn’t have enough information to get the answer. Their ability to take the interviewer’s answers to their questions (â€Å"yes/no† or numbers) and do the right math to come up with the right answer. Their personal presentation and charisma. Even if you have no interest in becoming a consultant (what, you don’t like working crazy hours while spending four days a week living out of a hotel in Wichita, KS?), it’s important to see how similar this is to the Analyze an Argument essay. You’re being graded on your ability to see what information you need to make a decision, your ability to see the errors and presumptions the subject makes, and your overall presentation (i.e. language and structure). Fortunately for you, you don’t have to do any math; you just have to learn the various types of errors that GRE arguments frequently make (the Official Guide to the GRE has a complete list), and see which of those the authors make. In the case of the waltzing chimpanzee, for instance, you might point out that the primatologist has entirely failed to control for other causes, has failed to prove that what we call â€Å"dancing† is actually dancing, and not, say, an anxiety attack, has failed to show that this â€Å"dancing† happens only when music plays, and blatantly anthropomorphizes an animal, using human traits to explain non-human behavior. These are just a few of the points you would make in analyzing this argument. You might then go on to propose questions that the researcher should ask, which if confirmed would actually prove the hypothesis. You can even, if the spirit moves you, propose an experiment. In this essay, readers are not looking for a specific, codified structure, as with the Issue or SAT essay. Insight and a high level of critical thinking/analytical writing (which is after all the name on the box) is more important than the form of the response. That does not mean that it can be just a series of disconnected bullet points. It should be organized, with transitions and clear statements. You can either attack one central fallacy, or expose a series of them. The important thing is that you choose beforehand and state your intent. Generally, this is not an essay you should agonize over. It’s an essay you can prepare for, and while GRE tutoring can help a lot, there’s a lot you can do on your own. If you’re really uncomfortable with expository writing, consider creating lists of introductory and transitional phrases. These phrases should be memorized, and can be recycled for any essay on the exam. But hey’re especially useful for the Analyze an Argument essay, which can follow a similar framework regardless of the essay prompt. It just takes the guesswork out of the test. And fundamentally, that’s the goal of preparing for things like this, whether it’s the test itself, a GRE coaching session, or a consulting interview for a big New York firm—you want to take the guessing out of the equation. Standardized test prep (and interviews) are all about knowing the format beforehand. Because if you know what you’re going to be asked before you walk in, your chance s are limitless. ;

I Wont Qualify for Financial Aid, but I Still Need Help Paying for College

Families with annual earnings over $100,000 are often referred to as "high-income". But even though their income is considered high, many still struggle to find money to set aside for college each month. And since household income is one of the main factors used to determine financial aid eligibility, they worry about not being able to qualify for help paying for college when the time comes. So what can you do if you make too much for financial aid, but not enough to pay for college out of pocket? Fund your 529 with daycare tuition According to Babycenter.com, the average monthly cost of sending one child to a daycare center is a whopping $972 a month. Fortunately, children typically only go to daycare until they can attend full-time school. So what if when your child is finished with daycare you took that $972 and deposited it into a 529 college savings plan each month? According to the College Board the total cost of attending a four-year private university in 13 years will be around $327,000. Earnings in a 529 plan grow tax-free and withdrawals are not taxed when the money is used to pay for college. That means with annual investment return of 6% if you started saving when the child turns five years old you'd be able to rack up close to 90% of your child's total college costs! RELATED: The magic number for college savings Take advantage of tuition tax breaks Another way to bring down the costs of college is to claim a tax credit on tuition tax payments. The American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) allows families to claim a tax credit of 100% of the first $2,000 and 25% of the next $2,500 of their dependent child's college tuition and fees, for a maximum credit of $4,000. This credit is available if the student is pursuing a degree and enrolled at least half time, and as long as they have not completed their first four years of higher education prior to the beginning of the taxable year. It can only be claimed in up to four tax years per student, and the credit is phased out for incomes between $80,000 and $90,000 per individual ($160,000 and $180,000 for married couples filing jointly). The Lifetime Learning Credit allows families to claim a tax credit for 20% of up to $10,000 of tuition and fees for a maximum credit of $2,000. This credit is available for all students, regardless of how many credit hours you're enrolled in, and there's no limit to the number of years you can claim it. But this credit is phased out for incomes between$54,000 and $64,000 for individuals ($108,000 and $128,000 for married couples filing jointly), and you may not claim it in the same year that you claim the ATOC. If you're planning to use funds from your 529 account to save for college you can still claim one of these education tax credits, just as long as you don't double-dip. So, for example, if you have $20,000 worth of qualifying education expenses, you can use $4,000 to generate the AOTC and take a $16,000 tax-free withdrawal from your 529 plan. If you take out more than you need from your 529 and spend the money on non-qualified expenses you will end up paying a 10% penalty and income tax on the earnings portion of the withdrawal. VIDEO: What is a qualified expense? Apply for scholarships While you might not qualify for a need-based scholarship, you can always apply for a merit-based award. Merit-based scholarships are given to students based on things like grades, test scores and other academic achievements - whether or not they need the money. Currently, 12 states and the District of Columbia are spending more on merit-based aid than need-based aid. What's more, Sallie Mae's How America Pays for College 2014 report shows that 38% of students from households with annual income above $100,000 used scholarships to pay for at least some of their college, with average amount of $8,259. Apply for financial aid ï ¿ ½ just in case The formula used to calculate a student's Expected Family Contribution (EFC) takes more than just income into consideration. For example, a student who goes to an expensive private college will typically be eligible for more financial aid than a student who goes to a public school ï ¿ ½ even if their household incomes are exactly the same. Students who have a sibling in college will also get a break. Let's say your son and daughter will both be attending college this year. The total amount you are expected to pay out of pocket ï ¿ ½ your EFC ï ¿ ½ is $60,000. But instead of your son and daughter each having an EFC of $60,000, they will each have an SFC of $30,000. And a lower EFC means more financial aid eligibility. RELATED: 15 facts about financial aid eligibility Families with annual earnings over $100,000 are often referred to as "high-income". But even though their income is considered high, many still struggle to find money to set aside for college each month. And since household income is one of the main factors used to determine financial aid eligibility, they worry about not being able to qualify for help paying for college when the time comes. So what can you do if you make too much for financial aid, but not enough to pay for college out of pocket? Fund your 529 with daycare tuition According to Babycenter.com, the average monthly cost of sending one child to a daycare center is a whopping $972 a month. Fortunately, children typically only go to daycare until they can attend full-time school. So what if when your child is finished with daycare you took that $972 and deposited it into a 529 college savings plan each month? According to the College Board the total cost of attending a four-year private university in 13 years will be around $327,000. Earnings in a 529 plan grow tax-free and withdrawals are not taxed when the money is used to pay for college. That means with annual investment return of 6% if you started saving when the child turns five years old you'd be able to rack up close to 90% of your child's total college costs! RELATED: The magic number for college savings Take advantage of tuition tax breaks Another way to bring down the costs of college is to claim a tax credit on tuition tax payments. The American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) allows families to claim a tax credit of 100% of the first $2,000 and 25% of the next $2,500 of their dependent child's college tuition and fees, for a maximum credit of $4,000. This credit is available if the student is pursuing a degree and enrolled at least half time, and as long as they have not completed their first four years of higher education prior to the beginning of the taxable year. It can only be claimed in up to four tax years per student, and the credit is phased out for incomes between $80,000 and $90,000 per individual ($160,000 and $180,000 for married couples filing jointly). The Lifetime Learning Credit allows families to claim a tax credit for 20% of up to $10,000 of tuition and fees for a maximum credit of $2,000. This credit is available for all students, regardless of how many credit hours you're enrolled in, and there's no limit to the number of years you can claim it. But this credit is phased out for incomes between$54,000 and $64,000 for individuals ($108,000 and $128,000 for married couples filing jointly), and you may not claim it in the same year that you claim the ATOC. If you're planning to use funds from your 529 account to save for college you can still claim one of these education tax credits, just as long as you don't double-dip. So, for example, if you have $20,000 worth of qualifying education expenses, you can use $4,000 to generate the AOTC and take a $16,000 tax-free withdrawal from your 529 plan. If you take out more than you need from your 529 and spend the money on non-qualified expenses you will end up paying a 10% penalty and income tax on the earnings portion of the withdrawal. VIDEO: What is a qualified expense? Apply for scholarships While you might not qualify for a need-based scholarship, you can always apply for a merit-based award. Merit-based scholarships are given to students based on things like grades, test scores and other academic achievements - whether or not they need the money. Currently, 12 states and the District of Columbia are spending more on merit-based aid than need-based aid. What's more, Sallie Mae's How America Pays for College 2014 report shows that 38% of students from households with annual income above $100,000 used scholarships to pay for at least some of their college, with average amount of $8,259. Apply for financial aid ï ¿ ½ just in case The formula used to calculate a student's Expected Family Contribution (EFC) takes more than just income into consideration. For example, a student who goes to an expensive private college will typically be eligible for more financial aid than a student who goes to a public school ï ¿ ½ even if their household incomes are exactly the same. Students who have a sibling in college will also get a break. Let's say your son and daughter will both be attending college this year. The total amount you are expected to pay out of pocket ï ¿ ½ your EFC ï ¿ ½ is $60,000. But instead of your son and daughter each having an EFC of $60,000, they will each have an SFC of $30,000. And a lower EFC means more financial aid eligibility. RELATED: 15 facts about financial aid eligibility

Leadership Styles in Professional Nursing - 1571 Words

Introduction Leadership ability is the most important role of all nurses, and to be a great leader one must know the different styles of leadership. Developing future nurse leaders is a great challenge in today’s nursing profession and powerful leadership skills are needed by all nurses in every aspect of the profession. Leadership quality is the way an individual inspires a group of nurses to achieve greatness in the established goal that has been set in front of them (Sellgren, Ekvall, Tornson, 2006). According to Hood (as cited in Agnes, 2005) â€Å"Leadership is defined as a process of influencing others or guiding or directing others to attain mutually agreed upon goals† (p. 457). This paper will describe four different leadership†¦show more content†¦Transactional leadership style can best be used when a state survey is taking place and if successful, then reward will be given to the employees. These leaders use this style to get the desired outcomes. Transact ional leaders give tasks to be done by the employee, and if it’s done wrong then the employee is accountable. If the task is completed to this leader’s standard, then the employee is rewarded. This type of leader doesn’t focus on the staff’s needs, or personal development, instead the staff must adhere to what the leader wants. Transactional leaders often work under the assumption that if everything is working fine, then there is no need to fix anything. Under this type of leader, there is no interest in change, and the employee will not feel any job satisfaction. The fourth leadership style is the transformational leader. This style of leadership is one that’s very appropriate in many corporate situations because of the wide range of abilities and approaches that are drawn upon. This style focuses on the leader and the employee working together for a common goal. This type of leader has a vision for the organization, and inspires employees to solve problems creatively in a way that provides support and encouragement without diminishing the nursing role (Kleinman, 2004). Transformational leaders have several traits that inspire theShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles in Professional Nursing Essay1376 Words   |  6 Pageshealthcare it is very important to have strong leaders, especially in the nursing profession. A nurse leader typically uses several styles of leadership depending on the situation presented; this is known as situational leadership. It is important that the professional nurse choose the right style of leadership for a ny given situation to ensure their employees are performing at their highest potential. Depending on which leadership style a nurse leader uses, it can affect staff retention and the morale ofRead MoreEssay about Leadership Styles in Nursing1410 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Styles in Professional Nursing Tami Olson Chamberlain College of Nursing NR351: Transitions in Professional Nursing Summer B Session 2011 Leadership Styles in Professional Nursing Introduction â€Å"Managers with leadership styles that seek and value contributions from staff, promote a climate in which information is shared effectively, promote decision making at the staff nurse level, exert position power, and influence coordination of work to provide a milieu that maintainsRead MoreNursing Leadership Styles1168 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership Styles in Professional Nursing Leadership Styles in Professional Nursing Introduction Leaders are not merely those who control others, but act as visionaries who help employees to plan, lead, control, and organize their activities. As states by (Hood, Leddy, amp; Pepper, 2006), â€Å"leadership is a complex term with multiple definitions but is normally defined as a process of influencing others or guiding or directing others to attain mutually agreed upon goals† (as cited by Agnes,Read MoreNursing leadership and Mangement Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesEffective Leadership and Management in Nursing Shortage Amita Pradhan Grand Canyon University: NRS 451V-O101 September 29, 2013 Health professionals demand is on the rise due to nations 78 millions aging baby boomers. Nursing profession is in the midst of a cyclical and worsening shortage. Economists estimate 285,000 registered nurses shortage between 2015 and 2020 while 95% of patient care is provided by nursing in hospital setting (Creasia Friberg, 2011). Nursing shortageRead MoreTransactional Leadership in Nursing1130 Words   |  5 PagesTransformational Vs. Transactional Leadership In Professional Nursing Introduction Leadership development in the nursing profession is important because it directly impacts the care that is delivered to clients. Transactional and Transformational leadership styles are two very different methods of leadership in the nursing profession. This Essay will compare and contrast these two styles and support that transformational leadership style inspires quality care, job satisfaction and improved patientRead MoreLeadership And The Graduate Nursing Role1096 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership and the Graduate Nursing Role Role of leadership is essential for APNs. Nurses with graduated education are prepared to be expert with advanced knowledge and clinical skills. It is important to note that leadership skills should also be developed during graduate education through the learning process from nurse leaders, mentors, and role models (Tracy Hanson, 2014). Leadership in nursing is distinctive. Elliott et al. (2013) characterize roles of nursing leadership into clinical leadershipRead MoreTime Management Assessment And Concepts1107 Words   |  5 Pagesparticular leadership style is better than the other to use in all situations. Nurses should, therefore, be flexible in their leadership styles, and adapt these to fit different circumstances (Giltinane, 2013). As nurses, we need leadership skills in order to focus on prioritization, delegation, and implementation of the nursing plan. According to our textbook, the two types of leaderships described as the leaderships that are used to make change and create new futures are transactional leadership andRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of 3 Nursing Leaders1311 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I will discuss the leadership style of 3 nursing leaders, which I chose from Nursing Leadership DVD (Orazietti Singh, 2014). I will then describe impact the leaders style has on improving nursing care, organizational processes, and inter-professional collaboration. In addition, I will provide some examples of a change process or difficult situation which leaders encountered. Finally, I will explain how I have dealt with difficult situation involving my colleague and one of physicianRead MoreDemocratic Leadership : Advance Practise Nursing977 Words   |  4 PagesDemocratic Leadership In Advance Practi se Nursing Seynor Massalee Kennedy South University Democratic Leadership In Advance Practise Nursing Professional leadership comprises of mentoring, empowering and participating actively in organizations. The APN, as an effective leader should be able to collaborate with team members, mentored and be mentor and provide empowerment (Hamric, Hanson, Tracy, O’Grady, 2014). Authoritarian, Democratic and Delegative are the three styles of leadershipsRead MoreLeadership And Group Management : An Important Factor For Fulfillment And Development1218 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: Leadership and group management is a crucial issue in healthcare and nursing institutions, where people needs and impacts of technology generates competitive advantage for institutions. Nursing leadership is an important factor for fulfillment and development of organizational group and personal goals. This article reviews the types and concepts of leadership skills, which nurses should possess to develop their professional discipline. Introduction: Professional nurses need to possess adequate

Essential Gear for Boarding School

Youre off to boarding school. What a great adventure! Yes, it is kind of scary leaving your own home and moving into a strange place. But think of it this way: its all going to be new, different and exciting! And you are doing this before most kids do since most kids leave home for the first time when they go to college. So, what should you bring from home? Well, the school will provide you with a very detailed list of items they want you to bring, and we have a list of essential items for you here. Make sure you have all that stuff. But what else might you need? Check out this list of boarding school gear that will help make your experience even better. 1. Music Most students just cannot live without their tunes. If youre the same way, make sure to load up your iTunes list with the latest music or get a subscription to Pandora, Spotify or another music service. Dont forget to pack whatever  charger you need or even some portable  speakers. An extra set of earbuds couldnt hurt, as well as a set of nice noise canceling headphones. You never know when theres going to be a loud night on dorm and you want to get some homework done or head to bed early, and escaping with your favorite music can be exactly what you need. Bring whatever patch cables you need to hook it all up, too. 2. Laptop and Printer The school will probably specify the kind of laptop you need to bring. It may even be part of your first yearbook fees. In any case, you will need your laptop together with any essential CDs such as the operating system/restore disk, your anti-virus software, etc. A multi-function printer is worth its weight in gold. A USB hub will be useful to connect all your peripherals. Make sure you have all the required dongles and cords to make everything connect, and you might even consider purchasing an extra charger. That way, you can leave one charger in your dorm room and leave one in your bag just in case.   3. Sports Equipment Skates, skis, soccer cleats, golf clubs, tennis and squash racquets, swim goggles, saddle, riding crop and boots. Any of all of these items could be on your list depending on the season and the location of your school. It doesnt all have to come with you; you can always order things online and have them delivered to campus. Or, just make sure you have the sports equipment you need for the fall semester. You can pick up the rest when you go home for breaks and holidays. 4. Cellphone While there will be rules about when and where you can use your cell phone, you will need it. Make sure your service plan allows for unlimited texting and nationwide calling. Dont forget the charger and maybe bring a few. You might consider purchasing an external charger to keep you powered as you go along. A good case can also protect your phone against cracking and chipping.   5. Credit and ATM Card Most schools will give you an opportunity to get an account set up with a local bank, if you need one, which will provide you with an ATM card. Your school may also provide a campus purchasing plan through a one-card system or similar set up. But, you may also want to consider having a separate  credit card for those unexpected emergencies. Use it sparingly for casual purchases only, and make sure you and your parents have a clear understanding about how much you can spend per month. Have an ATM card as well. To prevent fraud have your parents keep a nominal amount in the account the ATM card draws against. They can always add more funds as necessary.

Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice

Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice In the fictional world of Jane Austen, the lives of the characters are based on societal values and mores that only exist in her novels. The characters and situations that she puts forth are not concerned with the outside world at all; they are a world in their own. Austen populated this unique world with morals and characters according to the way of life she knew herself. The title of the novel is itself a clue to Austen’s view of the life that surrounded her: the prejudice of one’s social class that determined your destiny in life and the pride of those people which it concerned. The two main characters of Pride and Prejudice are key examples of†¦show more content†¦Elizabeth overhears this exchange and immediately files Darcy away as not worth her time. This first encounter is what forms the basis for Elizabeth’s horrible opinion of Darcy. Because of this comment introduced so early on in the novel, Elizabeth is more likely to believe and think unfavorable thoughts about him. Not only has she formed an ill opinion of him at this point, but her pride is also wounded, something that will not be undone until the novel is almost through. However, Elizabeth misjudges Darcy. Because of his social standing, she assumes his airs are pompousness and arrogance, when they are in reality the result of shyness and a certain social ineptness. As a result she misinterprets his reactions from thereon. In reality, he is slowly falling for her, against his will. When Elizabeth’s sister, Jane, becomes ill and must stay at Netherfield with the Bingley party, Elizabeth comes to stay and take care of her, leading to more interactions with Darcy. One moment that is key to understanding their interactions takes place in the library at Netherfield. Elizabeth asks Darcy what his weakness is and he replies, â€Å"Yes, vanity is a weakness indeed. But pride-where there is a real superiority of mind-pride will always be under good regulation† (Austen 57). Although we do find out later thatShow MoreRelated Characterization of Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice 1148 Words   |  5 PagesCharacterization of Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice      Ã‚  Ã‚   Elizabeth Bennet, the heroine of Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice, is an authentic character, allowing readers to identify, sympathize, and grow with her. Unfortunately, Austen does not create a match for Elizabeth who is her equal in terms of characterization. Mr. Darcy, Elizabeths sometime adversary, beloved, and, finally, husband, is not so carefully crafted as she, for his character is somewhat undefinedRead More Class, Money, Pride and Happiness in Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen1721 Words   |  7 Pageson the wall† (VF 414). Marianne Dashwood of Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility says that she â€Å"cannot be happy with a man whose taste did not in every point coincide with my own† (SS 15). Most importantly, Elizabeth Bennet of Austen’s Pride and Prejudice states that she would be happy with someone who â€Å"has no improper pride† and â€Å"is perfectly amiable† (PP 364). While all of these novels give a glimpse int o the opinions of happiness, Pride and Prejudice delves into the nuances of happiness, showingRead More An Analysis of Characters in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice1662 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Characters in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice An author will often give his or her work a title that reflects the overall theme or meaning of the piece-this is certainly the case in Jane Austens novel Pride and Prejudice. A title may set the mood or describe a situation which otherwise might require several paragraphs to develop. Pride and Prejudice is a combination of humor, irony, and twists of events. Austen entitles her work Pride and Prejudice to emphasize subtly the factRead MorePride and Prejudice: Exploring the Chasm Between Love and Marriage in Georgian England1675 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Pride and Prejudice†, is a novel which explores the huge chasm between love and marriage in Georgian England. Jane Austen’s presentation of passion and matrimony reiterates the fact that marriage is a â€Å"business arrangement†. Austen uses irony to make fun of polite society in this satire and Austen also emphasizes the point that social hierarchy dictates whom you can marry. The pressures of men and women in Georgian England are revealed through her exploration of the aristocracy’s prejudice againstRead MorePride Prejudice Literature Analysis1311 Words   |  6 Pagesare about to spend their time reading about. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is an example of a novel with such a title that is very significant in the development of the story. As the reader proceeds through the book, the significance of the title becomes more obvious. Using only three words, Austen is able to tie together the main components of the novel, such as character descriptions and a basic plot summary. The title Pride and Prejudice is effective in narrowing down all words usedRead MoreThe Austen Marriage1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe females in Pride and Prejudice have their moral values reflected in their marriage. They each have a predetermined standard – whether it is love or monetary gain, or superficial or complex – of what constitutes a marital relationship. According to Zimmerman, â€Å"the character from whose point of view much of the action is seen is Elizabeth† (67). She is either the one being married or is the one giving opinion on another’s marriage. Jane Austen utilizes Elizabeth as the crux of the plot’s movementRead MoreThe Influence of Regency England in Pride and Prejudice1604 Words   |  7 Pageseven â€Å"the least familiarity [with those below in social rank was] a degradation† (137). One of Regency England’s most beloved writers, Jane Austen, continued the tradition of casting literature as a reflection of contemporary society’s biases. Her novels brim with indicators of Regency England’s preconceptions. The characters in Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, seek economic security through marriage, and cast a critical eye on those who divert themselves with lesser, frivolous pursuits, resultingRead MorePride And Prejudice Analysis813 Words   |  4 PagesPride and Prejudice, published in 1813 by Jane Austen, narrates a love story about Elizabeth and Darcy using a third-person omniscient point of view through Elizabeth. On the other hand, An Assembly Such as This, written in 2003 by Pamela Aidan, narrates their actions focalizing through Darcy’s perspective. Many consider Pamela Aidan’s An Assembly Such as This to be a revision of Pride and Prejudice. A revision of a text can include new insight about something not present to the eye originally, improvementsRead MorePride And Prejudice: Love And Money In Holy Matrimony .1396 Words   |  6 PagesPri de and Prejudice: Love and Money in Holy Matrimony Imagine a present day society where young women were only encouraged to seek a husband for their financial purposes and to gain a reputable status in the social class system. Today, who can fathom a happy marriage between two individuals without love? Well, that’s exactly what was expected in the life of the middle class families during the early nineteenth century, like the Bennet’s daughters in Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice. The novelRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1697 Words   |  7 PagesElizabeth Bennett: Outspoken in an Oppressive Society Jane Austen once said, â€Å"it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife† (Austen 1). In other words, women of the nineteenth century were deemed dependent on men. They were to join an advantageous marriage to remain respectable and achieve a higher social class. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice concerns the social norms of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries—a patriarchal

Essay on Winter - 1497 Words

I pressed my face up against the glass window, my moist breath causing it to fog up. I watched the boys dark silhouette shift positions slightly, as he leaned back against the deteriorating stonewall, and buried his head in his hands. Tendrils of dark bronze hair assisted in the covering of his face, making it even more impossible to see what he might look like. He didnt know I was here, quietly watching him. Hell, he didnt even know I existed. I squinted, straining my vision, hoping I could maybe see his face in order to have a visual picture of him. But I couldnt. The nighttime environment only helped him remain anonymous. Yet, even without being able to clearly see him, I was slowly being overwhelmed by a very strange feeling†¦show more content†¦You can leave, I guess, he mumbled. God. He was so fucking sensitive. Say one wrong thing, and he was done. My mood switched from apologetic to disdainful. My God, Ty! Youre so annoying sometimes! I looked at him scornfully, only proceeding to storm out the door. - I thought about what Id said to Tyler. It wasnt his fault Id gotten a 53% on that trigonometry test. It wasnt his fault my mom hated me and could care less if I died. I shouldnt have yelled at him. He hadnt done anything. I started feeling unbearably guilty. I got to the end of my driveway, admiring the way the trees in the backyard looked almost purely black in contrast to the bright orangey-pink sunset. Its leaves and branches were just a dark outline against the sky. And then, I saw my pathetic excuse for a mother in the kitchen window, gazing emptily through the pane. And I decided not to go inside. I sighed. Where to go now? Go back to the house; go see him, an unidentified voice told me. I obeyed. As if I was in a trance, I marched mechanically into the forest and towards the small, shadowy house. I pressed against the translucent glass of the old windows, peering inside. He wasnt there. I subconsciously allowed my eyes to slide to the side, spotting a brass door handle protruding from a wooden door on the side of the house. I impulsively reached for the tarnished knob, turning it and forcing the door open before I realized what I wasShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Winter On The Winter935 Words   |  4 PagesAnd Then There Was Winter Early November through early March have the reputation of being the coldest, most unappreciated months of the year in Minnesota. Late March through October are the warmest months of the year and offer the most outdoor activities, so most people think. What many refuse to recognize is the fact winter has just as much to offer as summer. Summer is the warmest season of the year. Lasting from June to August, people vacation and grow crops. With nice weather, many differentRead MoreEssay On Summer And Winter1047 Words   |  5 PagesSummer vs. Winter what is the difference? The four seasons are a way for Mother Nature show us the big differences on what type of clothing, food, and activities that we should be wearing depending on the temperature outside. Especially, Summer and Winter whose extremes can determine how much our life changes during those seasons. Most of the time, between summer and winter a person’s daily activities, and habits are completely different. Usually, the main reason for a person to like orRead MoreThe Winter Season Is The Worst Of Seasons1262 Words   |  6 PagesThe winter season is the worst of seasons. This is my opinion and it’s strong. I am not sure if it’s the fact that I don’t have enough meat on my bones to retain heat (especially on my fingertips and toes), or that with winter comes seasonal depression, and everyone around me––including myself–– gets in these bad moods, and it seems like there is always something wrong. It may be the fact that bad t hings tend to happen to me during this season; all I know is, me and winter just do not get alongRead MoreDifferences Between Summer And Winter762 Words   |  4 Pagessun, and during the winter, the earth’s axis is tilted away from the sun (Scholastic). This is just one distinction between summer and winter. There are many other differences and even similarities between summer and winter. Some other differences between summer and winter are the type of clothing people wear and the type of sports and activities people do. The similarities between summer and winter include extreme weather and vacations. A comparison between summer and winter is vacation. ThereRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Winter Evening Settles Down 990 Words   |  4 PagesT.S Eliot’s poem, â€Å"The winter evening settles down† is a short, simple to read poem with several different examples of imagery. Eliot uses descriptive words, for instance, â€Å"withered leaves†, â€Å"broken blinds†, and â€Å"lonely cab-horse† (lines 7-10). He paints an extremely bleak image of a town that seems to be deserted of people. The tone of the poem plays hand-in-hand with the imagery used. This town is an unpleasant place where it has seemed to be neglected for some years now. Eliot’s use of imageryRead MoreEssay on Winter Solstice1411 Words   |  6 PagesWinter Solstice The elemental threads woven into the tapestry of traditions we call the Winter Solstice are light, hope, and charity. In the midst of the winter darkness, we beseech the light to return to us with its warmth and fertility, we maintain hope for a healthy and prosperous life, and we share with others, those blessings that we have so graciously been given through kind and thoughtful acts of charity. Dancing through five thousand years of human history, these themes enfold this seasonRead MoreAn Old Mans Winter Night Analysis Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesAn Old Man’s Winter Night This is a very haunting poem about an old man who stands alone dying in a dark house in winter. His memory is failing him and because of that he doesn’t know who he is or why he is in the house but he stays there inside the house because of the gruelling winter weather outside. There is no sense that the old man is existing for anyone or anything, he is purely alone. He is alone not only because no one is with him, but also because there will be no one to remember him afterRead MoreSummary : The Winter Olympics 1275 Words   |  6 PagesAshlee Cortez HCOM 211, Section 15 Research Paper Rough Draft 10 December 2014 Jamaican Bobsledding In 1988, the Winter Olympics were held in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.   One of the most remembered events within the Winter Olympics was the debut of the Jamaican National Bobsled team.   Bobsled is a winter sport in which teams of two or four sled down tight, winding ice tracks.   It is done in a cart that is called a bobsled; â€Å"a large usually metal sled used in racing and equipped with two pairs ofRead MoreWinter Wave : The Korean Wave And The Korean Wave936 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"saranghaeyo† or what â€Å"oppa† meant. But now, people are taking Korean classes to learn the language and culture and non natives are able to understand a whole episode of Korean drama without subtitles. One would argue that the drama Winter Sonata initiated the Korean Wave. Winter Sonata is a television series that incorporates a blend of romance and slice of life with the classic first love kind of storyline. However, on the same year something else was released. It is the music video â€Å"Gangnam Style† byRead MoreOlympic Games : The Winter Olympics1502 Words   |  7 Pagesmore popular. The first Winter Olympics changed the image of the Olympic Games forever. The thrilling event of â€Å"International Winter Sports Week† later became known as the first Winter Olympic Games. The Ancient Grecian summer tradition was brought to the winter for the first time in Chamonix, France on January 25, 1924. The event was a huge success and it became a tradition in the same manner as the Summer Olympics. It was to be celebrated every four years. Having a Winter Olympics as well as a Summer

Critical Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants free essay sample

Mikhail Shimonov Professor Kaufman March 28, 2011 Critical Analysis of Hills like White Elephants At first glance, Hills like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway, may allude to many interpretations, however, the short story has a clear purpose. Set in the Ebro River valley in Spain, the story looms around the issue brought forth by Jig and the American, who is nameless throughout the whole story. The issue here being the ‘simple operation’ that Jig is about to undergo which happens to be an abortion.Set in the early 1920s, the idea of abortion is as irrational and controversial as today’s ongoing debate over gay marriage. Although the term abortion is never used in the story, the imagery Hemingway uses along with the language and behavior of the characters gives way for one explanation – Jig is getting an abortion. Of the many symbols Hemingway uses, the theme of abortion is evident in the white elephant hills that have the â€Å"coloring of †¦ skin through the trees† (Hemingway, 1). The white hills, as described in the setting, parallels a pregnant woman lying on her back with the hills being relative to the womb. In addition, the white color of the hills would represent the purity of the unborn child the woman bears. Furthermore, the fields of grain and trees along the river would represent the fertility that the woman embodies throughout the story. Her body being the fertile land on which the white hills were. The trees along the hills being the distorting factor of her mindset on going through with the abortion as the American persist throughout the story.The longer they talk about it, the more it becomes apparent to the reader that the girl is becoming increasingly agitated with the conversation and how easy the American is making the operation to be. During the conversation of the American and the woman, the man is constantly pressing Jig to acknowledge that the operation is simple and is only â€Å"to let the air in† (2). These remarks play on the theme giving the implication of abortion and its primitive beginnings in the early 1900s.As the story progresses, the woman’s understanding and eventual opinion is swayed back and forth with her thoughts on whether she should focus on keeping the American happy or maintain a self-interest as the American continues pressing for the operation. During the story, however, the American states to the woman â€Å"if you don’t want to you don’t have to. I wouldn’t have you do it if you didn’t want to†, nevertheless, he eventually concludes with â€Å"But I know it’s perfectly simple† (2).The conclusion to his statement gives the reader a sense that the American, although nice and caring, he is simply taking into account how his li fe would come to an immediate halt after the baby is born. It is clear from â€Å"the bags against the wall of the station †¦ [with] labels on them from all the hotels where they had spent nights† that they both liked to travel, drink, and enjoy themselves – the life of a young couple (3). However, it is makes clear sense as to why the American would want to push for the abortion now even more so knowing that he enjoys his current lifestyle.This is essentially his goal and his motive for persuading her go through with the abortion, and her being naive and simplistic, she would be swayed easy by his words, so long as â€Å"he is happy† as she states countlessly throughout their conversation (2). As stated in the beginning of the story, he has already sacrificed much for her: the constant anxiety with having the child, and his goal to enjoy a drink of absinthe, which supposedly tastes like licorice (1-3). Towards the end of the story, her options begin to narrow to only two: either have the abortion or live with the child.This is foreshadowed perfectly in the beginning of the short story with the station being â€Å"between two lines of rails in the sun† – one directing towards childbirth, while the other track guiding to abort (1). Confronted with two conclusions with a man pushing for you to take one over the other allows for a climactic ending – one that is not revealed. Consequently, one can also say that she was leaning in the Americans cause for she was drinking alcohol – a known derivative of an unhealthy child – a child resembling the â€Å"shadow of a cloud moving across the field of grain† (2). Ultimately, Hills like White Elephants has very clear descriptions referring to whether the story is about abortion or not. From the various implications as to the seriousness of their problem to how the symbols provided in the story all relate to purity and fertility. Based on Jig’s hard decision to choose, one can see how the character of Jig can be very pregnant and truly affected by the operation that is claimed to be simple by the American.The American, pushing her because he has an incentive – his old life, does not want to change the mood of his life. The drinking, the travelling, the sightseeing – all gone if she chooses to stay with the child. Although the term abortion is never stated, Hemingway could have chosen to omit the word to create a stronger story, increasing hostility amongst readers. Works Cited Hemingway, Ernest. Hills Like White Elephants. Scribd. Web. 28 Mar. 2011. http://www. scribd. com/doc/94569/Hills-Like-White-Elephants.

Reduction In Employee Productivity And How Employers Can Deal With It

Question: Write a problem- solution essay using structure and elements describingstaff are not providing the best service in the business world. Answer: Introduction Employee productivity can create an impact on the business. Employee productivity is a measurement that is used to calculate the efficiency of the employees who are working on the floor (Tylczak 1990). It is the responsibility of the management to understand the various factors that create an impact on the productivity of the employees. If the productivity is not measured at the right time then there are possibilities that the output of the complete organization can be reduced. Addressing these issues at the right time will help the organization to increase its productivity and also the employee satisfaction in the organization will be automatically increased. Problem - Poor Management Poor management and managers are one of the most important problems that one may face. Many of the bosses in the organization may not allow the team members to try something new. These things can really irritate the employee to the core and hence, their productivity in the organization will be reduced. Sub-problem Work overload These managers will expect their employees to work only to follow the orders that they are giving and this may not be acceptable, especially with employee who have been in the organization for quite some time or with employees who are senior and have worked previously in an open culture (Sibson 1994). Solution It is the responsibility of the top management to identify those managers so that the productivity of the team members can be improved. It is the responsibility of the management to identify the teams wherein the attrition is very high. There is a simple saying that employees dont leave organizations, they leave managers (Fred 1995). The management should identify those managers and train them so that their relationship with the team members can be improved. The organization can also talk to few team members and understand the actual problem that they are facing so that solution can be driven accordingly (Khan 2012). Poor management may seem to be an internal issue but this can create a direct impact on the employees who are working in the organization. It is always better to check with the employees regarding the impact that can be done in the management front so that the employees are comfortable at work and this is ultimately increase their productivity. Problem - Lack of balance between personal and professional management Lack of balance between personal and professional life is one of the big things that can create an impact on the productivity atwork. If there is no balance between the personal and professional life then the employees may be physically present at the work place but mentally they may think about their problems in the personal life and this will hamper their productivity Sub-problem Reduction in productivity This will create an impact on their productivity at work. The employees may also give fake reasons like health concerns and take a day off so that they can spend some quality time with their family members (Quintal 2012). Solution The organization should look for ways by which a balance between the employeess personal and professional life can be maintained. The employees should be given flexible working hours so that they can walk in, work for eight productive hours and then close for the day. This will help the employees to be with their family and friends. Apart from that, the employer can also give weekly offs so that the employees in the company get a lot of time for their personal activities. The manager should also understand the problems that one may face with their personal life. This will help the employees to be open enough with the managers regarding the problems that they may face (Tokarcikova 2013). Problem - Outdated systems Outdated systems are one of the things that can curb the productivity of the employees. Even if the employees are putting in efforts to produce results, the employees will not be able to do so. Due to this reason, the management may question the productivity of the employees and ultimately, they may be forced to leave the organization (Samnani 2014). Sub-problem Frustration among employees This can lead to frustration because the management may not be able to understand that the problem is not with the productivity of the employees but the problem is with the system. Solution The management should continuously study the competitors. This will help the management to be aware of the new systems that the company is purchasing. Accordingly, the management can try to get in new systems so that the employees are excited to learn new things and upgrade themselves. Plain implementation will not allow the employees to perform and hence, the management will have to train the employees. Upgrading the system will help the organization with proper record keeping and at the same time, the organizations dependency on the employees will be reduced. Frequent change in the systems will also demotivate the employees and hence, it is important for the management to implement a stable system that can be beneficial to the employees and also the management. The management should look for a stable system so that the employees can be happy and productive. Initially there will be resistance to the change but effective change management will help the employees to understand the exp ectations that management has from them. Problem - Downsizing Downsizing can directly create an impact on the productivity of the employees who are staying back with the organization. If a department in the organization is having 100 employees and if 20 employees are asked to leave the organization due to business downsizing then this will create insecurity among the remaining 80 employees. If the remaining 80 employees feel secure about their job then their productivity in the job may reduce and hence, this will create a direct impact on the productivity. Sub-problem Attrition Few of the employees may take leave and go for interviews as well and hence, the attrition rate in the organization will increase (Heydari 2011). Solution If the management has decided to downsize the employees then they will have to communicate the same clearly to the employees. Communicating the plan and reason to the employee will help the organization to be a better place as this will avoid rumors from spreading on the floor. The management should also make the existing employees feel secure so that they can concentrate on their job rather than that of looking for a new job. The employees who are asked to leave the organization due to downsizing should be given VRS money so that they are financially secure to take care of the requirements. Problem Excess workload Excess workload is one of the reasons due to which the employee may think of leaving the organization as there will be certain impact on their productivity. If an employee is overloaded with plenty of things to do then the productivity will be reduced as the employee will be occupied with unwanted things. Sub-problem Health of employees This will force the employee to stretch after the office working hours as well and hence, the employee will look for reasons to leave the job wherein their roles and responsibilities are properly defined. 3 out of 12 employees suffer from backache, headache and other such health concerns due to the excess workload. This excess workload will also create an impact on the health of the employees (Emese 2013). Solution It is the responsibility of the management to hire resources as per the requirement. If the management thinks that the employees are overloaded then they should understand the working hours of the employees and then accordingly hire resources. This will keep the work environment healthy and happy. If the management thinks that the overtime is becoming frequent among employees then the employees should be motivated with paying them an overtime bonus. If the morale of the employees is not boosted then the employees will leave the organization and the cost of training the new employees will be more than that retaining the old employees. Conclusion It is the responsibility of the management to understand and address the issues that the employees are facing so that the issues can be sorted out. If the employees are not motivated then the employees will be productive. The management can meet up with the employees, understand their concern and make changes in the policy accordingly so that the employees are happy and the output is high. If management thinks that they can hire new employees then the management needs to understand that the new employees will take time to settle in the organization and at the same time, the management will also have to make investment in their training. References Emese, T, 2013, Measurement of Highly QualifiedEmployeesProductivity, Annals of Dunarea Da Jos University, Vol. 12, pp. 6-10 Heydari, A, 2011, DPI and it's impacts onemployee'sproductivity, Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, Vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 577-579 Khan, S, 2012, DRIVERS OF MOTIVATION AND ITS IMPACT ONEMPLOYEES PRODUCTIVITY, International journal of information, Vol. 4, pp. 38-45 Quintal, J, 2012, Management: Green buildings driveemployeeproductivity, Keeping good companies, Vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 52-54 Samnani, A, 2014, Performance-enhancing compensation practices andemployeeproductivity: the role of workplace bullying, Human Resource management review, Vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 5-16 Tylczak, L, 1990, Increasing employee productivity: an introduction to value management, Fifty-minute series, pp. 71 Sibson, R, 1994, Maximizing employee productivity, Small business reports, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 58 Fred, F, 1995, Unlocking employee productivity, Vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 30 Tokarcikova, E, 2013, Measurement of Highly QualifiedEmployeesProductivity, Annals of Dunărea de Jos University. Fascicle I : Economics and Applied Informatics, pp. 10-17

Operation management

Do You Think Marco Van Hopen Understands the Importance of Operations to His Business? Marco Van Hopen understands the importance of operations as he notes that the company is experiencing a considerable growth but there are a number of issues which can be handled when the company will become â€Å"organized† (as cited in Chambers Johnston, 2009, p. 29).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operation management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company was founded in 1999 and it was a small organization. However, the company has grown into an organization with sixteen full-time employees and more than twenty part-time employees. Van Hopen notes that it is difficult to predict the costs and profit, which is inappropriate for such a big company. Van Hopen also claims that they have developed trustful relationships with their clients and it is crucial to meet their clients’ expectations. Remarkably, Mar co Van Hopen is enthusiastic about the change, though he still does not know how to plan and implement the change. For instance, he understands that production services are more profitable, but he is still indecisive as for the development of this part of the business. On the one hand, he claims that this area has a great potential as more and more clients need these services. On the other hand, equipment hire and sales is more predictable and, hence, it is a safer area. Therefore, he does not want to change the major focus of the company. He also states that the company needs certain restructuring which will enable employees cooperate more efficiently (Chambers Johnston, 2009). This collaboration will help the company reduce costs and potentially increase profits. What Contribution Does He Seem to Expect from His Operations? Firstly, Van Hopen wants to take control over the costs. Thus, he states that reorganization of certain processes can help reduce the costs, â€Å"by working together more we could increase our ability to take on more work without increasing our cost base† (as cited in Chambers Johnston, 2009, p. 29). Notably, costs reduction is one of the key elements of operation management (Slack, Chambers Johnston, 2010). Marco Van Hopen expects to get larger revenues as a result of the operations management. He notes that improvement of their operations will lead to new contracts and, as a result, to larger revenues. Admittedly, this is one of the core goals within operations management (Greasley, 2007). Finally, Van Hopen expects that they will be able to achieve the goals mentioned above without large investment, though he understands that certain amount of funds will be spent to carry out the change. Nonetheless, Van Hopen seeks for ways to reduce costs and increase revenues with minimum investment. One of possible ways (according to Van Hopen) is restructuring the organization. This is quite a cost-effective way to make the organization more efficient and competitive.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Supply Network for AAF and AAF’s Position within It To consider the supply network for the company, it is possible to exploit the principle of three levels of operations management analysis, i.e. the level of supply network, operation and individual process (Leseure, 2010). It is possible to note that there are two major operations, i.e. production services (installing equipment, design, etc.) and equipment hire and sales (see Fig. 1). The operations are somewhat intermingled as customers often order equipment as well as production services from the company. There are different suppliers to the company. These are often other companies providing equipment hire services and selling equipment. Remarkably, AAF keeps close relations with these companies and often supplies them with certain equipment or pr ovides some services. This collaboration is very important as it helps the company remain competitive. Fig.1. Supply Network As far as customers are concerned, the company provides services to other production companies as well as to end clients. Thus, Van Hopen notes that production companies often address AAF and order certain equipment which is further sold to end clients (Chambers Johnston, 2009). The company has recently started cooperating with end clients that find it easier to work with AAF directly as the latter provides equipment as well as production services now. What Are the Major Processes within AAF, and How Do They Relate to Each Other? It is possible to point out major processes within AAF, i.e. production services and design, equipment hire and sales, and administration (see Fig.2.). Notably, the process of production and design services are closely connected with the process of equipment hire and sales. This link can be explained by the fact that customers who o rder equipment tend to order design, installation and maintenance of the equipment (Chambers Johnston, 2009). Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operation management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fig.2. Operational Level It is possible to analyze these processes with the help of the 4 Vs of the company’s processes (see Fig. 3). The process of equipment hire and sales is characterized by high volume as the company provides a wide range of products and services in this area. It is necessary to note that AAF tries to use only advanced and up-dated equipment (Chambers Johnston, 2009). Therefore, the variety of this process is quite high. Notably, variation is not very high as the process of placing orders is similar even though different products may be provided. Finally, visibility of the process is rather low as it is quite difficult to predict the number of contracts in this area (compared to the number of contracts for installation which can be foreseen as many company’s clients request installation services along with equipment). As for design, this process is characterized by low volume as these services are only becoming popular (Chambers Johnston, 2009). Since every project is unique, variety of design is very high. However, variation is lower as these services are ordered by clients who get equipment from the company. This is why visibility of this process is high. Thus, it is easy to predict how many contracts there can be as in the vast majority of cases the number of design orders depends on the contracts on equipment supplies. Fig.3. 4 Vs of the Company Production services are very similar to design process as these two processes are often interrelated. At this point, it is necessary to note that theatrical groups are often the company’s clients. Equipment and especially design and production play a very important role in the creation of a performance (St uart Tax, 2004).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, these clients are often involved in the four processes of the organization. The process of production services is characterized by low volume as the services are quite new to the company. The variety and variation are high as each project is unique (though variation is a bit lower since customers often order equipment, design and production). Visibility is also very high due to the points mentioned above. Administration is the last process to be discussed with the help of the 4 Vs dimensions. It is necessary to note that administration process is rather difficult to analyze within this framework. The process is of high volume as each client may get a variety of services and lots of invoices can be sent. Administration is also characterized by high variety and variation as each invoice and each operation as well as service can be different. Finally, visibility of this process is quite low as the growth of the company has led to certain obscurity. For instance, Van Hopen cl aims that it is essential to improve the processes within the company (Chambers Johnston, 2009). It is possible to take a closer look at the administration process within AAF (see Fig.4). The administration includes storage, workshop, design employees and the crew. Van Hopen stresses that the employees do not cooperate close enough. In other words, there is little understanding of the processes and the goals set. More so, there is almost no cooperation among the parts of the organization. There should be more cooperation between the employees as this will help them complete more complex tasks within reduced time spans. This is vital as the company is growing and more employees will be hired. There is a need in a specific structure with certain communication channels. Fig.4. Process Level Analysis of Administration In conclusion, it is possible to note that administration processes require restructuring. AAF has grown into a big company that has loyal clients. These clients expect high-quality services within the allotted period. This will become possible if the company will have a well-structured administration processes. Reference List Chambers, S., Johnston, R. (2009). Operations and process management: Principles and practice for strategic impact. Essex, UK: Pearson Education. Greasley, A. (2007). Operations management. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Leseure, M. (2010). Key concepts in operations management. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Slack, N., Chambers, S., Johnston, R. (2010). Operations management. Essex, UK: Pearson Education. Stuart, F.I., Tax, S. (2004). Toward an integrative approach to designing service experiences: Lessons learned from the theatre. The Journal of Operations Management, 22(1), 609-627. This essay on Operation management was written and submitted by user Larry Riddle to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Operation management

Sample Essay on Fastfood Advantages and Disadvantages

Sample Essay on Fastfood Advantages and DisadvantagesA sample essay on fastfood advantages and disadvantages can be helpful in teaching and learning about this type of food. The purpose of the essay is to present information, data and facts that are important to students. The goals of this essay is to help students understand, discuss and decide on the matter, in a way that is clear and understandable. Some of the things you can include in your essay are the benefits of fast food, what is the problem with it and how is it good or bad?You should always be careful when writing a sample essay on fast food disadvantages and advantages because it will show what you are really capable of. If you are not very good at writing it is better for you to ask the help of a research assistant or a tutor. Even if you think that you are competent enough to write it yourself, you should still take the opinion of someone else because you want to avoid mistakes as much as possible. As mentioned before t he goal of the essay is to make people understand, discuss and decide on the matter. The conclusion that you end up with should be objective and based on facts and data.A sample essay on fastfood advantages and disadvantages is a guide to motivate students in a well-structured manner. Students who are interested in this subject can benefit from learning about it, after they have been instructed about it. It will also provide them with the chance to interact with others and to apply the knowledge that they have acquired in a classroom setting. Most importantly, a good essay will also help improve their writing skills, confidence and understanding of the topic.Food is important to every human being and it has been around since the beginning of time. Its importance can also be seen in the fact that it has been a part of many cultures, religions and societies. With this history, it can be said that fast food is not necessarily unhealthy. However, with so many different flavors, textures and flavors, many people today would still prefer fast food over other foods.Another major reason why students like eating out is because it is easy to get it and people are usually able to find it. Another important thing about fast food is that it is known to be tasty and can satisfy the appetite of people. When you are out and about, it is best to grab a quick bite, instead of going to a sit down restaurant. A sample essay on fastfood advantages and disadvantages will help students to discuss the pros and cons of fast food.A sample essay on fast food advantages and disadvantages should include the main points and to give a brief explanation of each topic. For example, on the topic of advantages fast food can give to people, there are advantages and disadvantages. On the topic of disadvantages, fast food can give to people, there are disadvantages. On the topic of food and health, there are risks involved with fast food that one must be aware of.One of the main problems with fast food is the potential problems. To avoid these problems, the only thing you can do is eat healthy and get the best quality food that is possible. Another thing that has been researched and is a major concern is the cost of it. While there are many foods available nowadays that are more expensive than others, fast food is one of them.As an introduction to the topic, there are advantages and disadvantages of fast food. A sample essay on fastfoodadvantagesanddisadvantages can help you present your knowledge on this topic and explain it to the students. It is important to remember that the purpose of a sample essay is to act as a guide and not to convince or persuade the students to share their opinions and decision on the matter.

How to Write an Education Essay 5 Hacks to Rock at College

How to Write an Education Essay 5 Hacks to Rock at College For anyone interested in getting top marks in English grammar or the Use of English courses, having an extensive knowledge on how to write an excellent essay on diverse subject matters is an important prerequisite for success. Now is the time to drop your lackadaisical approach to writing, by recognizing the fact that college essays really matter and the writing expertise you gain during college will definitely serve you well throughout the rest of your life. Therefore, in order to provide you with a nudge in the right part when drafting an essay, here are 5 timely tips on how to write an education essay guaranteed to get you the top scores you desire. Get Started by Brainstorming.  A thorough understanding of the topic or subject matter you intend to write an essay about is definitely the first thing you must do before putting pen to paper. Therefore, it is your first responsibility as a writer to do an extensive research covering your topic in its entirety. This helps you get your facts right as well as plan a good argument or discussion when finally drafting your paper. Develop Three Structured Parts.  An essay is a structured piece written to make points that either educate your audience or pass a message across to the reader. Therefore, a well-written essay must follow a defined structure which helps the reader follow your train of thought effortlessly.   A college essay should begin with an introduction discussing the reason for the essay and what it intends to achieve. This should be followed by a ‘body’ that takes into consideration the facts and figures used in developing the reasoning pattern introduced in the introductory section. Lastly, a conclusion which summarizes your intent as well as the argument made must be included to round-off an essay that rocks. Your First Draft Should Flow From the Heart.  Once you have garnered enough knowledge and have created an outline on how you intend your essay to be developed, the next step is starting on the first draft using the knowledge gained and your instincts to speak directly from the heart. This procedure lets the reader truly experience your feelings as they spill over into the contents of your essay. Speaking directly from the heart also eliminates the possibility of plagiarizing the contents you used in educating yourself. Ensure You Receive Feedback.  As a college student, it is expected that you have some access to excellent essay writers either among your family/friends or authority figures in your school. This tip focuses on leveraging your relationship with experienced essay writers by getting them to read your thoughts and provide you with constructive feedback on how it can be made better. Do not be ashamed to consider asking for help as it is one of the best ways to grow as a writer. Proofread and Make Corrections.  By now, you must have heard of editors and the role they play in fine-tuning written works. Even your favorite writer who you believe is above reproach works with editors who proofreads and make corrections to the structure and language patterns of their best novels. Therefore, it is also important that you take to heart the advice given to you in ‘tip 4’ and use them to correct any perceived errors in your essay. This is how you should write an excellent essay on the topic of education that we’ve covered in our 20 topic piece and don’t you forget our 10 facts on the importance of education for a college essay. We hope it will help you achieve the mastery that gets your writing skills recognized by both your peers and colleagues throughout your stay in school.

Operations Management - Location Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Operations Management - Location - Essay Example It has, on the other hand, proven that a number of entrepreneurs have continued to rise as Wal-Mart continues to open new stores. Fishman (2006) claims that, States that have a vast number of Wal mart stores has nearly the same concentration of small businesses just like in states with a few of the stores. In fact, it is the states that have a number of Wal mart stores that have a high number of small businesses per capita. Nevertheless, Wal mart existences in areas have negative effects top the small business owners. After observing the effects of a number of Wal-Mart openings keenly, researchers realized a 40 percent drop in sales at nearby mass merchandise chains and also, 17 percent sales drop at the region’s supermarkets. The small businesses located in the same regions with Wal-Mart often faces huge loses or become phased out of business due to the immense Wal-Mart’s everyday low prices and also, convenient shopping. There are a number of people who think that thi nk Wal-Mart is extremely unhealthy for a region’s small business owners. Andrea Dean of the University of West Virginia claims that, Wal-Mart has not had a serious negative effect on the local small businesses as critics think. Instead, Wall-Mart has unleashed forces that have overtime changed the nature of small businesses in America in unexpected ways (Fishman, 2006). With the introduction of Wal-Mart in a number of states, the small businesses fell over. These large stores are large chain stores that create large branches everywhere. With the loss of the small local stores, the towns losses the community feeling and interaction with neighbors. In big stores like the Wal-Mart, individuals behave differently than they do in the more friendlier and family like small local businesses (Fishman, 2006). These small businesses have that warm environment that slows down the pace of living, and encourages shoppers to wander around and converse. Studies have led to the conclusion tha t a surrounding with the small businesses tend to lead to a livelier and active community than the one with significant businesses. Pros and Cons – Town Residents The existence of Wal Mart has led to high job creations to the area residents. The company being a large one, there will be numerous job opportunities for the area residents. Wal-Mart has also led to an increase in the region tax revenues. According to Fishman (2006), the chains will also provide a wide selection of products and services under a single roof than what is available on the small businesses. Wal-Mart also provides residents with lower prices for all of its products and services than the existing area small businesses. Wal-Mart also provides convenience to its customers through immediate, no cost, nearby, and convenience parking space. There are, however, cons to residents where the chains become set. There are numerous allegations that Wal-Mart is in violation of the federal and also, the state wage and labor laws that require it to pay overtime wags to its workers, which enables the company to lower its costs and also sell at lower prices (Fishman, 2006). Response of a Wal-Mart Representative A Wal-Mart representative can be influential in responding to the negative criticisms along a number of sectors. Foremost, Wal-Mart will bring increased employment to the area. The chains will provide shopping access to